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Showing posts with label Gila monster. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gila monster. Show all posts

Sharing

Thursday, July 19, 2012

Ever since we saw Roger Repp's talk at the Tucson Herpetological Society, Burrow Buddies — or Not?, we've been fascinated by different reptile species sharing shelter sites. Multiple species often share the same overwintering site; we shared this fun example here back in April:



At one of our new dens at Muleshoe Ranch, we have seen western diamond-backed rattlesnakes, spiny lizards, Gila monsters, coral snakes, patch-nosed snakes, earless lizards,

Arizona black rattlesnakes,

and Sonoran whipsnakes (cruising by while an Arizona black rattlesnake sits at the right side of the den opening).


We've also seen western diamond-backed rattlesnakes and Gila monsters sharing den sites elsewhere:
GilaAtrox1 GilaAtrox2


And, lizards that would be prey for rattlesnakes during the active season also share den sites with their potential predators:
DSC_3029
An Arizona black rattlesnake (left) and a Madrean alligator lizard (right) rest outside a den.


But what about during the active season?


There are probably chance encounters like this:
A black-tailed rattlesnake cruises by a resting Arizona black rattlesnake (Boyett).


Jaydin, a black-tailed rattlesnake we are radio-tracking at Muleshoe Ranch, spent a couple weeks shedding his skin in a particular rockpile earlier this summer. Last week we happened to be walking by that rockpile and even though we knew Jaydin was long gone, we looked underneath to see if anyone else was using it:
Juvenile western diamond-backed rattlesnake

Sure enough, there was a juvenile western diamond-backed rattlesnake resting under the rock. For whatever reasons, these shelter sites serve the needs of different individuals of different species. In this case the visits by the black-tailed and western diamond-backed rattlesnakes were weeks apart, but what if they needed to use the rock at the same time?

A few days ago, a friend took us out to visit some rattlesnake nests. We stopped at a site that was being used this year by Sunny, a pregnant ridge-nosed rattlesnake, but found this little guy instead:
Banded rock rattlesnake
A juvenile rock rattlesnake prepares to shed his skin.


Where was Sunny? Did she move to a new nest site? Was she resting behind the rock rattlesnake? In more than 20 years of studying ridge-nosed and rock rattlesnakes, our friend has never seen them intermingle, despite the fact that these species are often found in the same habitat. After an unsuccessful check of other sites Sunny has used, we left to visit some other rattlesnake nests. We returned to Sunny's nest a while later and were greeted with this surprise:
Buddies?
A juvenile rock rattlesnake's head peeks out of Sunny's (pregnant ridge-nosed rattlesnake) coils.


Um, wow! What is going on here? Is this just coincidence or could they be interacting in a mutually beneficial way?

Through careful observation and using time-lapse cameras, we are seeing more examples of different species sharing sites. This is the first time we have heard of or seen two different snake species coiled together like this. If you have, we would love to hear about it in the comments section below - please share!





Scenes from a new den

Saturday, November 12, 2011

We were recently told about a new social rattlesnake den in the Galiuro Mountains. We hiked in to check it out, saw one western diamond-backed rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox), and decided to set up one of our timelapse cameras. The video below is from the first two days of our monitoring, and we were a little surprised at all the activity:



That video is a little long and it’s easy to miss all the visitors, so here are stills of all the reptiles we spotted.

WSPC0617

WSPC0618

WSPC0619
This is a juvenile Sonoran whipsnake (Coluber bilineatus). The closely related striped whipsnake (Coluber taeniatus) often shares dens with Arizona black rattlesnakes (Crotalus cerberus; see Are aggregations of Arizona black rattlesnakes stable and complex social groups?).


WSPC0672

WSPC0673

WSPC0675
A gila monster (Heloderma suspectum)! It is not unusual for Gila monsters to share dens with western diamond-backed rattlesnakes and Sonoran Desert Tortoises (Gopherus morafkai). However, this Gila checks out the den only to turn around and leave. Could it be looking for a date? It's awfully late in the year for Gilas to be out and about.


WSPC2029

WSPC2030

WSPC2031
Patch-nosed snake (Salvadora spp.) This is not a snake we have yet seen in any of our other dens. In this video, the patch-nosed appears to be checking the den out before moving on. Future videos may show if this snake continues to use the den.

There were a couple feathered reptiles here too (birds). Did we miss anyone? Who else will show up at the new den? Stay tuned...